Perna Canaliculus oil extract for use as an anti inflammatory supplement, product name is Lyprinol and it is available without a prescription
Perna Canaliculus oil extract is used for arthritis treatment. This product is also known by the brand name Lyprinol.
A lipid extract of Perna canaliculus affects the
expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines in a rat adjuvant-induced arthritis
model.
Eur Ann Allergy Clin Immunol. 2008 Dec; State Key Laboratory of Chinese
Medicine and Molecular Pharmacology, Shenzhen and Department of Applied Biology
and Chemical Technology, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon,
Hong Kong SAR, China.
As published initially in this same journal in 2000, the lipid extract of
Perna canaliculus (New Zealand green-lipped mussel; Lyprinol) is known for its
anti-inflammatory effects in animal models and in human controlled studies
(arthritis; asthma). As a follow-up of its effects on pain in a rat model of
adjuvant-induced arthritis (ALA), we studied its effects on the production of
cytokines known to be associated with inflammation (IL-6, IL-1alpha TNF-alpha,
IFN-gamma). Feeding with Perna canaliculus lipid extract was associated with
significantly decreased expression levels of TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma when
compared to Naproxen (positive control) and, even more when compared with sham
and extra-virgin olive oil (negative control). When compared to Naproxen, sham
and extra-virgin olive oil, the levels of IL-6 and IL-1alpha were also
marginally decreased in rats fed with Perna canaliculus lipid extract. This
study demonstrates that AIA rats fed with Perna canaliculus lipid extract had
decreased production of cytokines associated with inflammation.
Evaluating Complementary Therapies for Canine
Osteoarthritis Part I: Green-lipped Mussel (Perna canaliculus).
Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2007 Oct 29. Hielm-Björkman A, Tulamo RM,
Salonen H, Raekallio M. Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Equine and
Small Animal Medicine, University of Helsinki, PO Box 57, FI-00014, Finland
A Perna canaliculus preparation was evaluated in a randomized, double-controlled
and double-blinded clinical trial. It was hypothesized that the treatment effect
would be less than that of the positive control (carprofen) but more than that
of the negative control (placebo). Forty-five dogs with chronic pain and a
radiographic diagnosis of osteoarthritis that were randomly allocated into one
of three groups completed the study. All dogs were fed the Perna canaliculus or
carprofen products or placebo for 8 weeks. Intake of extra carprofen was also
evaluated. There were more dogs in the Perna canaliculus than in the placebo
group that improved. The extent of improvement was significantly different
between the Perna canaliculus and the control in veterinary-assessed mobility
and pain. In conclusion, Perna canaliculus alleviated chronic orthopedic pain in
dogs although it was not as effective as carprofen. As no side-effects were
detected, Perna canaliculus may be beneficial in dogs e.g. when non-steroidal
anti-inflammatory drugs cannot be used.